File Name: CSSUi.76vi.html Modified: 31 July 2017 Title: Class Struggles in the USSR: 1917-1923 -- Bib. & Index 2 Occurence(s) of the search term electionDescription: 74 (1971).
In English
Slavic Review
Soviet Studies
page 539
Index
Absenteeism, 181
Administrative apparatus
Bolshevik Party relations with,
251, 293-300, 400,
529n-30n
central government organs
and, 255-56
Cheka and, 284, 286-88
class character and indepen-
dence of administration,
337-43
dissolution of party in, 302
and elimination of bourgeois
organizations, 259, 261-70
independence from party,
272-74, 332
in internal functions of party,
300-11
intraparty struggle over,
408-10
in party membership, 320
and purge of party, 524-25
and Red Army, 275-78, 282
and Soviet organs, 270-73
theoretical heritage and,
342-43
class character of, 337-43,
515-16, 522-23
controlling size of, 511
development of socialist
economic relations and,
490-93
and disappearance of exploit-
ing classes, 29-32
effects of prolonged recourse
to, 514
and governmentalization of
trade unions, 35, 52n,
182-83, 384-91, 395,
455
hostile to dictatorship of pro-
letariat, 525-26
identified with dictatorship of
proletariat, 518
identity of masses and, in ac-
tion, 460
independence of, 329-44
class effect, 329-31
conditions for, 333-43
independence from party
and government, 272-74
intraparty struggle over,
408-10
objective basis of process,
331-33
labor discipline and, 186
"left communists" dispersed
by, 376
mass control of, 493-95, 507
mass line or administrative
centralism, 428-311
middle peasants and, 227
as not socialist, 446-47
petty bourgeois in, 162-63
page 540
Administrative apparatus (con. principle of subordination to,
182-84
problem of appointment of,
405-8
Red Army feeding, 283
transformation of, 255
in transformation of role of
soviet organs, 270-72
undeclared opposition from,
415-31
Workers' Opposition and,
388-89
See also Technicians
Administrative centralism, 153,
201, 428-31
Afghanistan, 70
Agricultural communes, 226,
247n, 248n
emergence of, 228-29
land code of 1922 and, 236
land held by, 220
numbers of, 228, 229
Agricultural labor, 237
Agricultural production
collapse of, 238
compulsion and, 355
decline in, 221, 232, 241-42,
249n
features of forms of, 517-18
increasing, 248n
requisitioning and, 353; see
also Requisitioning
See also Grain production
Aigun, Treaty of (1858), 87n
Alaska, 70
Albania, 13
All-Russia Central Executive
Committee of the
Soviets (CEC, VTsIK),
148, 149, 151, 179, 256,
302, 383
Bolshevik Party and, 105-10
bourgeois parties and, 259-60
Cheka supervised by, 285, 287
Mensheviks and, 266
and poor peasants' committees,
350-51
salaries of, 165
SRs and, 262, 269
All-Russia Committee for Aid to
Famine Victims (1921),
258
All-Russia Conference of Factory
Committees, 75
All-Russia Congress of Workers'
and Soldiers' Soviets
(1917), 77, 106-7
All-Russia Council of Factory
Committees, 151
All-Russia Council of Workers'
Control, 148-49, 151-53
All-Russia Electrification Com-
mission (Goelro), 153
All-Russia Peasant's Congress
(1917), 211
All-Union Central Council of
Trade Unions, 370
Anarchists, 179, 190, 362
and dictatorship of proletariat,
189
and election of offlcials, 407
elimination of, 264-65, 268
GPU watch, 527
and Kronstadt, 365
and rise of soviets, 75
and workers' control, 150
and Workers' Opposition, 398,
403
Anarcho-populists, 364
page 541
Anarcho-syndicalists, 150, 179
Andreyev, A. A., 390
Apparatchiki, defined, 312; see
also Administrative ap-
paratus
Asia, 424, 496
Association of Agronomists, 151
Association of Engineers and
Technicians, 151
Austrian Social Democratic
Party, 469-70
Autonomization, 421
Bebel, A., 29, 461
Black market, 361
Bogayevsky, General, 206n
Bogdanov, A. A., 122
Bolshevik, origin of term, 120
Bolshevik Central Committee,
26, 123, 401
administrative staff of, 303-4
and appointment of cadres and
functionaries, 405-8
and Brest-Litovsk treaty,
372-74
coalition government and,
371-72
demand for workers on, 383
increasing size with, 429-31
diminishing authority of, 311
favors insurrection, 81-83, 90n,
370, 371
and foreign-trade monopoly,
417-19
government in hands of, 108
Lenin's view of (1917-1918),
378
mass line and administrative
centralism in, 429
military opposition and, 382
nationalities problem in,
419-23
nature of discussions in, 300-1
intraparty factions, 399, 400
party discipline and, 125
party unity rule and, 526, 527
proletarian party policy and,
309
Secretariat of, see Secretariat
technicians used by, 374-75
Trotsky's and Bukharin's ideas
opposed in, 389-91
undeclared opposition in, 416
Bolshevik Party, 58, 345-435
administrative apparatus and,
see Administrative ap-
paratus
bourgeoisie and, see
Bourgeoisie
dictatorship of proletariat and,
see Dictatorship of pro-
letariat
discussions in, 368
factions, 399, 430, 432n, 526
economism and, 33-42
and NEP, 497-503
See also Economism
on eve of October, 80
formed, 117-18
ideological and political strug-
gles in, 345-46, 368-435
before civil war, 368-79
at end of "war communism"
and beginning of NEP,
395-435
during "war communism"
period, 380-94
internationalist attitude of,
90n
in July days, 90n, 127n
and Kronstadt uprising, 365-66
page 542
Bolshevik Party (con. Lenin's last writings and, 438;
see also Lenin, Vladimir
Ilich
membership of, 207n-8n,
292-93
increase in, 317-18
introducing workers and
peasants, 429-31
1917, 124
1917-1923, 194
peasants in, 194, 216, 315
21, 429-31
social composition of,
315-21
peasantry and, see Peasantry
primacy of productive forces
for, 26, 27
proletarian character of, fragile,
447-48
purges, 10, 317-18, 320,
524-27
replacing, 48n
and rise of soviets, 73, 75-76
state capitalism as policy of,
464-69, 487; see also
State capitalism
tasks of, 60-62, 63n
and "war communism," 456
mistakes, 456-59
origin of illusions on,
459-62
in winter crisis (1920-
1921), 362-63
and working class, see Working
class
See also specific organs of the
Party; for example: Bol-
shevik Central Commit-
tee; Politburo
Bolshevism, 359, 368, 377
Bourgeois-democratic revolu-
tion, see Democratic
revolution
Bourgeois humanism, 170
Bourgeois ideology
and cult of spontaneity, 115-16
in educational system, 168-71
and independence of state
machine, 332-36
influence on petty bourgeoisie,
162
labor discipline and, 178-80
in Marxism, 50n
partial shaking of, 202
in party, 309-10, 368
in Red Army, 281-82
workers' control and, 147
in Workers' Opposition, 405
Bourgeois nationalism, 419
Bourgeois parties and press,
257-70
Bourgeois repression in party,
426
Bourgeoisie
administrative apparatus under
influence of, 295; see
also Administrative ap-
paratus
and Bolshevik Party
dominates party, 296-300
party leadership style and,
311-12, 324-25
penetrates party, 521
transformation of relations
with, 133-42
undeclared intraparty oppo-
sition and forces of,
415-31
breakdown of collaboration be-
tween peasants and,
80-85
page 543
breaking power of, 57, 84, 91-92
bureaucracy as embryo of new,
314; see also State
bourgeoisie
concepts of socialism, 470
democratic revolution and, 116
dictatorship of proletariat trans-
forms relations with,
133-42
educational system and con-
solidation of, 168-71
elimination of private, 160-61,
332-33
at end of "war communism,"
159-71
inside proletarian party,
413-14
"left Communists" and, 374
NEP and, 401
and rise of soviets, 74
rural, 160, 243-45, 337-38
Russian village and, 78
technicians and restored lead-
ership of, 153-55, 203n;
see also Technicians
weakness of, in tsarist times,
71, 72, 88n
Brest-Litovsk, Treaty of (1918),
106, 261, 263, 348, 468,
520
intraparty struggle over,
372-74
Britain, 70, 71, 480
Bukharin, N., 99, 144, 152, 354
administrative apparatus and,
530n
and Brest-Litovsk, 373
change of line by, 204n
economism and, 34, 38
and foreign-trade monopoly,
416
in intraparty struggles, 384
ideas of j 408, 413, 498
Lenin opposes, 389-92
nationalities question and,
419, 420
rejection of ideas of, 395-97
trade-union question, 384-88
labor discipline and, 185
"left Communist" trend of, 375,
378
managerial technicians and,
156-59, 204n
piece work and, 174
on Politburo, 302
removed from VSNKh, 154
Russification opposed by, 310
state capitalism and, 468
views on compulsory self-
discipline, 387
views on restoration of
bourgeois power, 297-300
and "war communism," 455
on workers' democracy in
party, 313
Bureaucracy, 327n
opposition to, 313-18, 330, 482,
511, 516-17; see also
Administrative ap-
paratus
Cadet party, 130n, 262
in educational system, 169
elimination of, 257-59
and Kronstadt uprising, 364,
365
Capitalism
crisis of, 47
page 544
Capitalism (con
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