File Name: NewCSSUi.76vi.html(cor.) Modified: 31 July 2017 Title: Class Struggles in the USSR: 1917-1923 -- Bib. & Index 1 Occurence(s) of the search term BritainDescription: principle of subordination to,
182-84
problem of appointment of,
405-8
Red Army feeding, 283
transformation of, 255
in transformation of role of
soviet organs, 270-72
undeclared opposition from,
415-31
Workers' Opposition and,
388-89
See also Technicians
Administrative centralism, 153,
201, 428-31
Afghanistan, 70
Agricultural communes, 226,
247n, 248n
emergence of, 228-29
land code of 1922 and, 236
land held by, 220
numbers of, 228, 229
Agricultural labor, 237
Agricultural production
collapse of, 238
compulsion and, 355
decline in, 221, 232, 241-42,
249n
features of forms of, 517-18
increasing, 248n
requisitioning and, 353; see
also Requisitioning
See also Grain production
Aigun, Treaty of (1858), 87n
Alaska, 70
Albania, 13
All-Russia Central Executive
Committee of the
Soviets (CEC, VTsIK),
148, 149, 151, 179, 256,
302, 383
Bolshevik Party and, 105-10
bourgeois parties and, 259-60
Cheka supervised by, 285, 287
Mensheviks and, 266
and poor peasants' committees,
350-51
salaries of, 165
SRs and, 262, 269
All-Russia Committee for Aid to
Famine Victims (1921),
258
All-Russia Conference of Factory
Committees, 75
All-Russia Congress of Workers'
and Soldiers' Soviets
(1917), 77, 106-7
All-Russia Council of Factory
Committees, 151
All-Russia Council of Workers'
Control, 148-49, 151-53
All-Russia Electrification Com-
mission (Goelro), 153
All-Russia Peasant's Congress
(1917), 211
All-Union Central Council of
Trade Unions, 370
Anarchists, 179, 190, 362
and dictatorship of proletariat,
189
and election of offlcials, 407
elimination of, 264-65, 268
GPU watch, 527
and Kronstadt, 365
and rise of soviets, 75
and workers' control, 150
and Workers' Opposition, 398,
403
Anarcho-populists, 364
page 541
Anarcho-syndicalists, 150, 179
Andreyev, A. A., 390
Apparatchiki, defined, 312; see
also Administrative ap-
paratus
Asia, 424, 496
Association of Agronomists, 151
Association of Engineers and
Technicians, 151
Austrian Social Democratic
Party, 469-70
Autonomization, 421
Bebel, A., 29, 461
Black market, 361
Bogayevsky, General, 206n
Bogdanov, A. A., 122
Bolshevik, origin of term, 120
Bolshevik Central Committee,
26, 123, 401
administrative staff of, 303-4
and appointment of cadres and
functionaries, 405-8
and Brest-Litovsk treaty,
372-74
coalition government and,
371-72
demand for workers on, 383
increasing size with, 429-31
diminishing authority of, 311
favors insurrection, 81-83, 90n,
370, 371
and foreign-trade monopoly,
417-19
government in hands of, 108
Lenin's view of (1917-1918),
378
mass line and administrative
centralism in, 429
military opposition and, 382
nationalities problem in,
419-23
nature of discussions in, 300-1
intraparty factions, 399, 400
party discipline and, 125
party unity rule and, 526, 527
proletarian party policy and,
309
Secretariat of, see Secretariat
technicians used by, 374-75
Trotsky's and Bukharin's ideas
opposed in, 389-91
undeclared opposition in, 416
Bolshevik Party, 58, 345-435
administrative apparatus and,
see Administrative ap-
paratus
bourgeoisie and, see
Bourgeoisie
dictatorship of proletariat and,
see Dictatorship of pro-
letariat
discussions in, 368
factions, 399, 430, 432n, 526
economism and, 33-42
and NEP, 497-503
See also Economism
on eve of October, 80
formed, 117-18
ideological and political strug-
gles in, 345-46, 368-435
before civil war, 368-79
at end of "war communism"
and beginning of NEP,
395-435
during "war communism"
period, 380-94
internationalist attitude of,
90n
in July days, 90n, 127n
and Kronstadt uprising, 365-66
page 542
Bolshevik Party (con. Lenin's last writings and, 438;
see also Lenin, Vladimir
Ilich
membership of, 207n-8n,
292-93
increase in, 317-18
introducing workers and
peasants, 429-31
1917, 124
1917-1923, 194
peasants in, 194, 216, 315
21, 429-31
social composition of,
315-21
peasantry and, see Peasantry
primacy of productive forces
for, 26, 27
proletarian character of, fragile,
447-48
purges, 10, 317-18, 320,
524-27
replacing, 48n
and rise of soviets, 73, 75-76
state capitalism as policy of,
464-69, 487; see also
State capitalism
tasks of, 60-62, 63n
and "war communism," 456
mistakes, 456-59
origin of illusions on,
459-62
in winter crisis (1920-
1921), 362-63
and working class, see Working
class
See also specific organs of the
Party; for example: Bol-
shevik Central Commit-
tee; Politburo
Bolshevism, 359, 368, 377
Bourgeois-democratic revolu-
tion, see Democratic
revolution
Bourgeois humanism, 170
Bourgeois ideology
and cult of spontaneity, 115-16
in educational system, 168-71
and independence of state
machine, 332-36
influence on petty bourgeoisie,
162
labor discipline and, 178-80
in Marxism, 50n
partial shaking of, 202
in party, 309-10, 368
in Red Army, 281-82
workers' control and, 147
in Workers' Opposition, 405
Bourgeois nationalism, 419
Bourgeois parties and press,
257-70
Bourgeois repression in party,
426
Bourgeoisie
administrative apparatus under
influence of, 295; see
also Administrative ap-
paratus
and Bolshevik Party
dominates party, 296-300
party leadership style and,
311-12, 324-25
penetrates party, 521
transformation of relations
with, 133-42
undeclared intraparty oppo-
sition and forces of,
415-31
breakdown of collaboration be-
tween peasants and,
80-85
page 543
breaking power of, 57, 84, 91-92
bureaucracy as embryo of new,
314; see also State
bourgeoisie
concepts of socialism, 470
democratic revolution and, 116
dictatorship of proletariat trans-
forms relations with,
133-42
educational system and con-
solidation of, 168-71
elimination of private, 160-61,
332-33
at end of "war communism,"
159-71
inside proletarian party,
413-14
"left Communists" and, 374
NEP and, 401
and rise of soviets, 74
rural, 160, 243-45, 337-38
Russian village and, 78
technicians and restored lead-
ership of, 153-55, 203n;
see also Technicians
weakness of, in tsarist times,
71, 72, 88n
Brest-Litovsk, Treaty of (1918),
106, 261, 263, 348, 468,
520
intraparty struggle over,
372-74
Britain, 70, 71, 480
Bukharin, N., 99, 144, 152, 354
administrative apparatus and,
530n
and Brest-Litovsk, 373
change of line by, 204n
economism and, 34, 38
and foreign-trade monopoly,
416
in intraparty struggles, 384
ideas of j 408, 413, 498
Lenin opposes, 389-92
nationalities question and,
419, 420
rejection of ideas of, 395-97
trade-union question, 384-88
labor discipline and, 185
"left Communist" trend of, 375,
378
managerial technicians and,
156-59, 204n
piece work and, 174
on Politburo, 302
removed from VSNKh, 154
Russification opposed by, 310
state capitalism and, 468
views on compulsory self-
discipline, 387
views on restoration of
bourgeois power, 297-300
and "war communism," 455
on workers' democracy in
party, 313
Bureaucracy, 327n
opposition to, 313-18, 330, 482,
511, 516-17; see also
Administrative ap-
paratus
Cadet party, 130n, 262
in educational system, 169
elimination of, 257-59
and Kronstadt uprising, 364,
365
Capitalism
crisis of, 47
page 544
Capitalism (con. development of, 118
in countryside, 214, 215, 244
illusions about disappearance
of capitalist relations,
461-62
proletarian practices in social
relations of, 334-35
requisitioning and, 353-54; see
also "War communism"
period
as social relation, 156, 205n
transition from, to communism,
127n
labor discipline and, 176
See also State capitalism; and
entries beginning with
term: Production
Central Committee (Congress of
Soviets), bourgeois par-
ties and, 260
Central Committee (Russian So-
cial Democratic Labor
Party), 121, 122
Central Committee (Russian So-
cial Democratic Labor
Party [Bolshevik]), 273,
see also Bolshevik Cen-
tral Committee
Central Control Commission
(1920), 287, 288, 305-6,
527
Central Executive Committee of
Russia, formed, 74
Central Trade Union Council,
151, 173
Cheka (extraordinary commis-
sion), 111, 131n, 456
development of, 283-88, 293
as indispensable, 266
intelligentsia in, 161
labor camps under, 207n
in provinces, 295
SRs in, 261
China,10, 242, 291n, 322-23, 492
army of, 129n, 281, 290n
socialist transition in, 42, 47
state capitalism and, 476n
tsarist expansion and, 70, 71,
87n-88n
USSR and, 13-16
Chinese Communist Party,
300-1, 410, 443, 476n,
500
army under, 129n, 281
dictatorship of proletariat
and, 49n
leading role of, 128n, 291n
on Stalin, 26
Coercion, 34-35
of middle peasants, 226-27
requisitioning as, 34, 58, 330-
34, 337, 352-55, 455
under "war communism,"
454-57, 459
See also Labor discipline
Collective farms, 349
compelling peasants to join,
226
poor peasants and, 222
property of, 21-23
Collectivism, emergence of,
228-29
Collectivization, 27, 300
Committee of Public Safety
(France), 284
Commodity relations, 15, 16,
461-62
reestablished, 484-85
Communal facade of mir, 214;
see also: Mir
Communist Saturdays, 196-98,
209n
Communist work, 198-202
page 545
Compulsion, state, 34; see also
Coercion
Concessions, defined, 248n
Confiscation, 467; see also
Nationalization; Requi-
sitioning
Congress of Peasants' Soviets,
106
Constitutional Assembly, 103,
107, 257, 262, 362
Contracts, labor, 186
Cooperation, 487-90, 511
Council of Labor and Defense
(STO), 187-88
Council of People's Commissars
(Sovnarkom)
administrative machinery of,
111, 272, 302
Bolshevik Palty and, 105-6
Cadet party banned by, 257
Cheka created by, 283
labor discipline and, 186-87
local authorities and, 110
relations between VTsIK and,
107-10
soviet congresses and, 256
soviet organs and, 272
VSNKh under, 153
Councils
school, 169-70
system of economic, 153
See also Soviets; Workers' con-
trol
Countryside class relations, see
Peasantry
Craftsmen, 162
Cuba, 14, 48n
Cult of spontaneity, 115-16
Cultivation methods, mir and,
218
Cultural revolution, 298-99,
493-95, 511
Currency depreciation, 175, 361,
388, 461
Czechoslovakia, 9, 14
Dan, F. I., 266
Democracy, workers', lack of, in
Party, 312-13
Democratic centralism (concept),
122, 153, 369, 411, 520,
521
Democratic Centralism (group),
384, 388
Democratic parties, 366
elimination of, 257-70
Democratic revolution, 101, 202,
348-49, 449, 478-79,
517
agrarian, and hope for socialist
agrarian revolution,
219-24
balance sheet of,
439-42
carrying out, 116-17
class character of, 210; see also
Peasantry—class rela-
tions
interweaving of, with proleta-
ian revolution, 84-86
in Red Army, 280-81
Deserters, workers as, 187, 188
Détente, 13
Dictatorship of proletariat,
91-132
Bolshevik Party leadership in,
359-61
administrative machinery of
state and, 111; see also
Administrative ap-
paratus
and changes in party, 292
328, 347-67
page 546
Dictatorship of proletariat
Bolshevik Party leadership
in (con
|